Customer Lifetime Value in Movie Business Essay

In contrast to different enterprises, the promoting situation in media and media outlet, for example, film or music business are increasingly capricious and flimsy. As far as film industry, which varies from common item class, in any case, gives an assortment of intriguing various kinds items serving distinctive crowd groups for amusement. The dissemination is very quick and the item life shell is incredibly short, despite the fact that reversioning or rerunning may occur. Correspondingly, the client lifetime esteem is moderately low and hard to evaluate. The brand devotion doesn’t bode well around there whatever mammoth film studios or outside the box films, the crowd goes for a film dependent on their own inclination or expression of â€mouth correspondences (both on the web and disconnected). In this manner a ton of client stir occur in film industry and â€Å"nobody knows anything† hypothesis possesses, which prompts an unsteady and irrelevant consistency standard. Therefore, we can't use the definition II with respect to standards for dependability in book to gauge CLV here. Rather, in the event that we utilize the main definition, a progression of theoretical figures are required. In light of database from NATO(National Association of Theater Owners), the normal client goes for film 5 times each year. A film fan possibly watch film each week. The normal ticket cost every year is around $7.5. Be that as it may, the variable expense for tagging and securing cost per cost are obscure. Nonetheless, the idea of CLV still of extraordinary noteworthiness to film industry that 1) It concocts the idea of client division. We should treat various clients in an unexpected way. For example, to execute remunerating motivating forces or advancement to hold those fanatic moviegoers that esteem a lot to the business. It is likewise a successful technique to social affair audiences’ data and information. 2) Multiple advertising methodologies are required to advance a solitary item( one film) and expand the productive worth. Additionally, media outlets should attempt to grasp the â€Å"free† model in the computerized time, for example, to make turn off items identified with the motion pictures as another income stream.

The Life of Andrew Carnegie Free Essays

Voting Research Paper

Casting a ballot is benefit given to Americans. Numerous individuals don’t realize that they are so fortunate to have the benefit to offer their input on who drives our nation. It took numerous years for the U. S to get casting a ballot rights evened out for all residents; so everybody should exploit this. Taking an interest in casting a ballot ought to occur by each qualified individual in the U. S. A person’s qualities will impact whether they will take an interest in casting a ballot. It can either emphatically influence the individual or adversely. Likewise enlisting and realizing where and how to enroll and where also really vote can impact whether an individual will take an interest in casting a ballot. A significant viewpoint affecting democratic is a person’s family ancestry; if experiencing childhood in a family where your family isn’t taking an interest in casting a ballot than in all probability that youngster won't feel the need/obligation to cast a ballot when qualified. An individual age can impact whether individuals will cast a ballot or not, for the most part the more youthful age doesn't take part in casting a ballot. Additionally if individuals aren’t instructed on the best way to enroll or even on what they’re deciding on †tend not o trouble on making sense of how as well. The significance of casting a ballot is important to me since it straightforwardly influences me. Casting a ballot influences everybody and knowing how we got to where we are with respect to casting a ballot is fascinating. Casting a ballot is so significant for some reasons and I figure it will be intriguing to likewise discover by studying youngsters what number of them really vote and why or why they don’t take an interest in casting a ballot. The historical backdrop of casting a ballot in the United States returns to the provincial occasions. In pioneer times the option to cast a ballot was restricted to just grown-up white guys who possessed property. Greater part of ladies were restricted from casting a ballot with exemptions of widows who claimed property during this time. By 1830, the property necessities were abrogated and afterward all white male grown-ups could cast a ballot. (History of Voting Rights 1). Since the beginning democratic laws extended to in the end giving the option to cast a ballot to greater part of U. S residents. In 1870, the fifteenth amendment was built up expressing that the option to cast a ballot can't be denied because of race. This was five years after the common war was battled, at last giving African Americans and some other race the opportunity to take an interest in casting a ballot. Despite the fact that all races were permitted to cast a ballot, ladies didn't completely pick up that benefit until the nineteenth amendment was set up in 1920. The nineteenth amendment expresses that â€Å"The privileges of residents of the United States to cast a ballot will not be denied or condensed by the United States or by any States by virtue of sex. † This was a colossal achievement for ladies all through the nation. In 1971 the twenty-6th amendment brought down the democratic age to eighteen for all states, before this was built up just ten satiates permitted residents younger than twenty-one to take an interest in casting a ballot. (Mount 1). Having casting a ballot offered to American residents wipes out separation of casting a ballot since everybody gets an opportunity to voice their assessment. We have casting a ballot rights in the United States in light of the fact that the United States is about decisions. Numerous nations don't get the chance to voice their feeling as straightforwardly as we are in the United States. Casting a ballot is a significant piece of our history; everybody should regard the battles our nation looked so as to give the individuals of the United States all the option to cast a ballot by casting a ballot. The guidelines of casting a ballot have changed commonly consistently. Starting at now you should be eighteen years of age, and you should be right now a U. S resident. There is a ton of contention on climate sentenced criminals ought to or ought not be permitted to cast a ballot. The response to that relies upon where you live, seven states despite everything have severe limitations on allowing criminals to cast a ballot. So as to cast a ballot you should be enrolled. You can enroll in various manners. One way is call a 800 number and get an enrollment structure sent to your home round it out and mail it back in to your neighborhood city or town corridor. You should get your affirmation to realize you are unquestionably enlisted. Another approach to enroll is to enlist face to face at any enlistment area where you should finish a progression of inquiries to qualify you to be permitted to cast a ballot. Some secondary schools naturally register you when they realize you are turning eighteen they will send in the structure for you. You can likewise enlist at engine vehicles by rounding out a structure. Galvin 1) When casting a ballot you should bring a type of distinguishing proof. Worthy distinguishing proof can be; your voter’s enrollment declaration alongside a drivers permit as well as a photograph I. D that you can get from engine vehicles. So as to have the option to cast a ballot you should be enrolled twenty days preceding Election Da y. (Galvin 1) Registering to cast a ballot is straightforward, doesn't occupy time and is justified, despite all the trouble. So as to discover direct if youngsters are partaking in casting a ballot or not and if certain qualities really impact this I led a 100 man review. Looking over individuals is the best technique to get some answers concerning casting a ballot their interpretation of casting a ballot in light of the fact that it’s a non critical approach to ideally get reality. Likewise I got the chance to pick chiefly who I needed to get reviewed; for this investigation I just overviewed individuals younger than 30 since I was progressively intrigued on how more youthful individuals are or aren’t taking an interest in casting a ballot. This was a simple errand in light of the fact that my initial thirty overviews got gave out all through class, than the other seventy I disseminated out grinding away where I in counter youngsters all for the duration of the day so it was as yet an arbitrary study. In my overview I asked the person’s sexual orientation and age, regardless of whether they were enlisted to cast a ballot or not and how they got enrolled; in the event that they partake in casting a ballot if so what they vote on; in the case of casting a ballot is imperative to them and their families; if their folks take an interest in casting a ballot; on the off chance that they see how our democratic framework functions and where they discovered how to cast a ballot; in the event that they concede to how our democratic framework functions why or why not and in the event that they feel casting a ballot is a significant part in our nation. These were all inquiries to discover nuts and bolts about youthful voters and youthful non-voters with regards to why or why they don’t vote, and furthermore certain attributes, for example, their ages and sex and family ancestry and how that may influence the individual. Before directing this review I wasn’t hoping to discover numerous youngsters to take an enthusiasm on the subject of casting a ballot. I likewise accepted most youngsters who state they are enrolled to cast a ballot and do take an interest effectively in casting a ballot that their families additionally take an interest in casting a ballot. I expected to discover increasingly young ladies to take an interest in casting a ballot instead of youngsters. In the wake of completing my overview and gathering the outcomes I discovered when contrasting females with guys that greater part of females that are enrolled do take part casting a ballot, as opposed to most of guys that are enlisted less do really take part in casting a ballot. Additionally all in all I discovered that when asking the individuals who do cast a ballot whether their families do cast a ballot larger part of them guaranteed that their families do cast a ballot, and when asking individuals who are enlisted however don't partake in casting a ballot that lion's share of their families don't take an interest in casting a ballot. While experiencing my outcomes taking a gander at the vast majority who are enrolled to cast a ballot yet at the same time didn’t take an interest in casting a ballot they didn't enlist themselves, greater part of them checked the spot saying that their secondary school consequently enrolled them. Shockingly I found many individuals do think casting a ballot is a significant piece of our nation however that they don't accept they way our framework works is genuinely, a ton of answers guarantee that they accept their vote doesn’t check and that is the reason they don’t trouble taking part in casting a ballot. It’s invigorating to see that numerous youngsters do have confidence in casting a ballot and far better perceiving what number of do really take an interest. The outcomes and my expectation coordinated to a certain degree. A bigger number of ladies than men do take an interest in casting a ballot from my estimations, yet I didn’t hope to try and find the same number of individuals keen on casting a ballot as I did. I accepted more ladies take a section in casting a ballot and I found that is genuine on the grounds that ladies didn’t consistently reserve the option to cast a ballot so since we do and finding out about the battles it took to get ladies to cast a ballot might be the reason a larger number of ladies do take an interest in casting a ballot as opposed to most men who were quite often offered the option to cast a ballot. I discovered that numerous individuals don't have the foggiest idea how our democratic framework functions or where to enlist. Enrolling is so natural to do, I think the most ideal approach to enlist is to offer it in secondary schools, not something that’s done consequently on the grounds that than individuals aren’t truly intrigued they are simply enlisted yet having it offered makes it a simple path for individuals directly as they become qualified and furthermore can show them how and where they can partake in casting a ballot. Taking a gander at casting a ballot from an utilitarian investigation perspective would be star casting a ballot. The individuals who do think casting a ballot is significant and that their supposition does make a difference and contributes to the result of what they’re deciding on is equivalent to taking a gander at society all in all yet realizing that each unique piece of society makes up an alternate part and has its own capacity. Society’s work is to decide on its pioneers, the pioneers work is to run and attempt to their best capacity to fulfill the requirements of its general public. In one overview while noting in the event that they see casting a ballot as significant in our nation; do you think it has any kind of effect why or why not an individual addressed â€Å"Yes, each voice checks and can cause change. This is demonstrating that a few people do work and do their part in the public eye. This is a large scale perspective on; utilitarian individuals accumulate information on the individuals they may be deciding on and conclude who will roll out an improvement to bette r their general public and that’s who they decided to decide in favor of. Taking a gander at the subject of casting a ballot from a contention th

Importance of Managing and Adopting Collaboration and Partnership in the Tourism Industry Essay

1. Conceptual This report centers around the significance of receiving and overseeing coordinated effort and organization in the travel industry operating at a profit Country district. The reason for this report is to distinguish issues that the district is confronting and discover means and methods of accomplishing economical the travel industry that addresses the issues of present sightseers and the necessities of the locale while ensuring and improving open doors for what's to come. Likewise in this report, conditions in the guest attractions area in this district are talked about including the points of interest and hindrances of synergistic and organization approach. It tends to be said cooperation and association tries to accomplish maintainable the travel industry by methods for protection and advancement. Research discoveries are introduced to the Board of Directors, so as to show the significance of embracing and overseeing joint effort and association in the district. The result of the exploration demonstrated that most partners were supportive of joint effort and association as it offers answers for issues and difficulties experienced by vacation destinations and which they can't manage in detachment. Joint effort has a wide range of structures, it tends to be by methods for the travel industry arranging and arrangement making support forms; casual gatherings among lawmakers and the business; through discussions and round table conversations; by spreading data in the media; by warning boards of trustees and coordination bodies; or potentially, by means of what are called open private associations (PPP) (Ansell& Gash, 2008; Rhodes, 1997). 2. Presentation Black Country is a vacationer goal dependent on quality and feasible encounters. In this current financial atmosphere there is have to embrace coordinated effort and organization to increment and keep up its maintainability. Coordinated effort is characterized as what happens when a gathering of independent partners of a difficult space participate in an intuitive procedure, utilizing shared guidelines, standards and structures to act or settle on issues identified with the domain† (Jamal and Getz, 1998: 188) The job of the Partnership is to upgrade the nature of the guest experience, to improve the practicality, maintainability and execution of the travel industry ventures and to create, advance and champion vacation destinations in suitable markets. http://www.exmoortourismpartnership.org.uk/To assist us with distinguishing reasonable partners who have like interests, we did a study that sketched out a portion of the issues and effects influencing our goals and the arrangements accessible, the examination discoveries are, environmental change, loss of natural surroundings zones due to advancement and contamination, degeneration in biodiversity of species and biological systems, expanded reliance of a host community’s economy on the travel industry, expanded gas costs, surrendered legacy destinations, transportation are the principle issues that the locale is confronting and these issues were a pointer to partners who have like interests with the Black Country Tourist Authority. These partners incorporate visitors and corporate customers, lodging proprietors, nearby networks, representatives, providers, scholarly foundations, neighborhood specialists, the verifiable society, logical offices and organizations, the nearby transport/mentor organizations, this is predictable with WTO 2004 which expresses that Alongside a solid initiative, the educated investment regarding every single applicable partner from the nearby to the focal levels are segments of the social component of maintainable the travel industry. Common support can give financially savvy arrangements by pooling assets (Bramwell and Lane 1999; Bramwell and Sharman 1999; Healey 1997. The procedure can possibly permit associations to pool their insight, share aptitude, capital and different assets (Bramwell and Lane 2000). This expands the travel industry manageability thusly; maintainability will help the travel industry in adding to monetary advancement just as improve workers and their families, the nearby network and society on the loose. Correspondence between us is constantly through national overviews, instructive projects and instructive assets. These partners would help our vacation destinations in the accompanying manners, 3. Issues influencing vacation spots 3.1. Biodiversity Conservation Biodiversity is the inconstancy of all species on earth extending from plants, land and ocean life forms and miniaturized scale living beings. National parks and other ensured territories are viewed as significant regions for the protection of organic assorted variety anyway the locale is confronted with biodiversity dangers which are clarified underneath: 3.2 Pollution Land, air and ocean contamination brought about by human occasions achieves a lot of ecological perils and is a danger to biodiversity and the biological system. A significant concern has been of the Black Country waterways, individuals appreciate utilizing channels for entertainment. There is a threat of defilement of waterway water by horticultural spillover, squander treatment plants and inappropriate removal of modern waste. This kind of contamination can cause long haul medical issues for individuals just as slaughtering untamed life from presentation. Additionally of concern is litter, it has been noticed that individuals toss materials that don't separate effectively in the earth, therefore, annihilates the excellence of parks ,causing travelers to keep away from these regions. Road litter may wash into channels and end up in the sea; this can murder natural life by snare or ingestion. Soil sullying is another type of contamination operating at a profit nation which may crush our vacation destinations, this kind of pollution can be brought about by spillages of unsafe substance or when as synthetic concoctions or waste from a modern smokestack. This can execute creatures on the off chance that they ingest plants which develop in such soil or on the off chance that they breathe in particles from tainted soil. To explain this we have to work together with condition assurance organizations to such an extent that they give introductions of visual material, with the point of conveying the significance of preserving vacation spots. 3.3. Environmental change The ascent or diminishing in temperature could be a danger to untamed life and nature and the untamed life are probably going to encounter changes in the area and stretch out of regions over the locale where the atmosphere will meet their necessities and natural life will endure because of modified vegetation designs, and decreased water accessibility in the district. Hence the accessible arrangements indicated that there is requirement for us to work together with logical associations and foundations to meet the particular needs of the board as it addresses the difficulties of environmental change and thus we can give the best reasonable conditions to natural life. The arrangements accessible incorporate introduction of atmosphere agreeable parks workshops. These can be conveyed in organization with the natural security office. Likewise individuals ought to diminish the emanation of nursery gasses by utilizing elective vitality sources, for example, sunlight based, wind vitality, power devices, electric and half and half structures transportation. Instructing officers with the end goal that they will give current data to guests. http://www.nature.nps.gov/climatechange/However, the United Nations Convention Framework for Climate Change urges partners to adjust to the environmental change. This implies partners need to actualize changes in procedures, practices, and structures to direct potential harms or to profit by circumstances related with environmental change. http://unfccc.int/center/adjustment/things/6999.php 3.4 .Accommodation The discoveries of the examination has demonstrated that sightseers battle with convenience because of the high passages, thusly huge quantities of guests decided not to remain for more than a day’s visit or some would decide not to visit the vacation destinations. Anyway to make it simpler for sightseers and to ensure the attractions acknowledge most extreme benefits, an understanding has been reached with the neighborhood convenience suppliers and vacation spots to offer joint-ticketing for voyagers, where guests can buy a comprehensive occasion and settlement is offered at a markdown. Anyway convenience suppliers may offer a predetermined number of rooms or distribute constrained days per ticket as a method of increasing brisk turnover and this could be an impediment as sightseers would wind up diminishing their time spent at attractions and thus influences guest fulfillment and lessen the potential for attractions to acquire genuinely necessary optional spend. 3.5. Instruction and Training The power will partake in cordiality industry supportability round-table occasions facilitated by Wolverhampton University School of Hotel Administration, which concentrated on The Role of the Sustainability Department in Hotel Companies, The Impact of Emerging Codes, Laws and Regulations, Guest Engagement and CSR (corporate social obligation) and Carbon. As staff are the fundamental factor in the accomplishment of the guest experience, the Black nation vacationer authority means to keep up command over enrollment and preparing the abilities base of the individuals who work inside the travel industry as they have a significant impact in the client impression of the area, accordingly association with proper preparing and aptitudes associations and instruction foundations will empower the client assistance aptitudes to be uplifted. Instances of these establishments that we are in organization with incorporate Universities and Colleges. The point is to expand guest fulfillment while giving business openings and a vocation way for the region’s workforce and empower venture into the Tourism Industry. Nearby people group Policies, execution and authorization of plans and guidelines coming about because of joint effort might be increasingly acknowledged by people and associations who were engaged with making them (Medeiros de Araujo and Bramwell 2002). Remembering neighborhood networks for the study will empower networks all through the district to perceive the worth that travel industry plays, monetarily into the region’s economy and in the help of the framework inside communitie

Mid Term Review Essay Example for Free

Mid Term Review Essay 1. For each pair of terms, clarify the distinctions in their implications. A. Dispersion, assimilation Diffusion is where particles move from an area of high fixation to a district of low focus. Assimilation is fundamentally the equivalent, however with water. B. cell division, mitosis Cell division is a piece of mitosis, when a cell parts into two. Mitosis has a larger number of steps than just cell division. C. encouraged dissemination, dynamic vehicle Active vehicle is the place a cell utilizes vitality to move atoms. Encouraged dissemination is equivalent to dispersion, exactly when they go through fundamental proteins. D. endocytosis, exocytosis Endocytosis is when helpful supplements are placed into a cell. Exocytosis is when valuable materials are expelled from the cell. Numerous Choice: 2. Voltage delicate channels assist cells with imparting by A. electrical signs B compound upgrades C. official to particles D. insulin particles 3. Cells sense compound signals by utilizing: A. hormones B. receptor proteins C. flagging detachments D. surface markers 4. The procedure by which water moves into and out of the cell is: A. encouraged dispersion B. assimilation C. dynamic vehicle D. dispersion 5. A cell utilizes a portion of its vitality to move atoms by A. osmotic weight B. dynamic vehicle C. dispersion D. assimilation 6. The sodium-potassium siphon A. requires no vitality B. moves potassium out of the cell. C. empowers sugars to enter cells. D. works autonomously of channels. 7. Which is a case of dynamic vehicle? A. sodium-potassium siphon B. electron siphon C. endocytosis D. encouraged dispersion 8. Particles too huge to even consider passing through protein directs in the cell film may enter the cell by: A. exocytosis B. particular vehicle C. endocytosis D. osmotic weight 9. During mitosis: A. chromosomes are replicated B. chromosomes move to inverse sides of the cell C. cytoplasm partitions down the middle D. another cell divider frames in the focal point of the cell. 10. On the off chance that a cell has 8 chromosomes before cell division, what number of chromosomes will every one of the two new cells have toward the finish of cell division? A. 16 B. 8 C. 4 D. 32 11. During cell division in microbes A. a hover of DNA is replicated B. chromosomes curl and move C. the cell parts into 3 sections D. two new cores are shaped Consummation: 12. After mitosis, the cytoplasm of cells is squeezed into equal parts. In cells of plants, cell dividers are shaped. 13. Whenever put in water, a cell would expand and potentially burst because of osmotic weight being excessively high. 14. A kind of dynamic vehicle framework that utilizations light or synthetic vitality to move atoms that are required for cell digestion is known as the proton siphon Short Answer: 15. What two accommodating occupations are performed by the surface markers on cells? Cell markers mention to your cells what sort of cells they are and where they are to go, in addition to what kind of cells they can get together with. 16. Clarify why creature cells don't blast because of osmotic weight. At the point when the sum fluid in the creature cell rises, the distinction between that pressure and the osmotic weight diminishes. At the point when the weight levels even out, the cell consumption stops. 17. Depict the occasions that bring about the development of two complete cores in an eukaryotic cell. This procedure is called mitosis and it has four stages, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. To start with, the cell separates and bound together at a certain point. Next, the chromosomes separate into two. At that point, the plasma film of the cell squeezes the center of the cell so the whole cell can partition into two separate cells.

How Do You Find a Sample of Explanation Essay?

How Do You Find a Sample of Explanation Essay?The sample of explanation essay is a writing sample. It can give you a much better picture of what is expected from you as the author of the essay. This is because in most cases, the student must be aware of the idea in the essay and the writer should be able to give an overview of it in a concise manner.In order to be accepted in a university, the essay you submit must be excellent. This means that you must not only get good grades in your essays, but you must be able to understand the topic of the essay and be able to express yourself well in it. You cannot be perceived as a person who is not capable of writing an essay. Therefore, you must write a sample of explanation essay to show prospective students how a master can achieve this feat.Students usually find these essay samples more useful than other kinds of writing samples that are available in the market. Because a lot of students do not like to read because they are too embarrasse d, they avoid reading what their professors have written down. But if they see that this essay has been read by somebody else and that person was able to understand it, then it would seem that it was a smart move for them to have done so.Most of the essays online do not show examples of explanation. You must therefore go through the explanations carefully before you submit your own. Some students might find it strange, but it is more advisable to do so rather than just ignore the samples of explanation you will receive.Good examples of explanation always show you the writing process. You can use these as stepping stones in order to become a better writer. The examples are written out in a way that the student can clearly understand them. It will enable the students to learn from the examples and put this information to good use.A good example should be simple, but this is not always the case. However, it should be clear enough for the student to understand the idea being expressed. This is important especially if the essay has a lot of complex ideas that may get confusing for the students.A good idea that is easy to understand is not only helpful but it also makes the students feel comfortable and helps them to do better in the essay. You do not want them to think that they need to read more when in fact they only needed to read a small portion of the entire essay. A good example of explanation must only be five or six lines long in order to not confuse the students. The reader should not be forced to continue reading the essay when the idea presented has already been explained.In order to be able to write essays, you must be able to speak clearly. A good example of explanation will help you with this aspect of your writing. You can use the samples of explanation as a base for your writing process. After all, writing is the process of expressing yourself and having this basis will make your writing easier.

An Elusive Utopia Conflicting Christian and Socialist Themes in Oscar Wilde’s Fairy Tales - Literature Essay Samples

Not many Literary Figures have retained notoriety quite as splendidly as Oscar Wilde has. His illustrious body of work continues to be heavily debated to this day. Although renown for his plays and sole novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde wrote an influential collection of Fairy Tales he deemed suitable for â€Å"childlike people aged eighteen to eighty†. This disclaimer was likely made to avoid being accused of indecorous themes for children’s literature. Scholars have long concentrated on the homosexual allusions found in these tales which has repeatedly eclipsed their shrewd social commentary. The Happy Prince and Other Tales is a collection of short stories published in 1888. The Christian influences suggest he was partially inspired by Hans Christian Andersen. Unlike Andersen’s penchant for the transcendent powers of suffering, the end of Wilde’s tales often ring hollow. The Selfish Giant dies, the Happy Prince has idly given everything he has, an d the Nightingale sacrifices her life in vain. There is no â€Å"Happy Ever After†. While it may seem peculiar that he would write such weighted pieces when he was a ardent believer in â€Å"art for the sake of art†, Wilde has never been an embodiment of consistency. He went as far as admitting that â€Å"Consistency was the last refuge of the unimaginative†. The myriad of Christian socialist references foreshadow his future marxist influenced work. In â€Å"The Soul of Man Under Socialism,† written years later, Wilde presents an argument for an ideal society in which Socialism and Christianity are intimately intertwined. Wilde bases this premise from the distinctly singular perspective of an artist, in a setting in which Socialism has already reached it’s peak: Individualism. Self-Realization and Socialism are seldom seen as compatible, as one seems inherently selfish and the other fundamentally selfless. This may be the author’s way to com pel society to accept him for being drastically different and to refuse settling for contentment. Wilde attempts to reconcile these antagonistic notions in The Happy Prince and Other Tales. As one reads through the tales, it becomes apparent Wilde is disturbed by the rigidity of social expectations. They mirror the issues he perceives during the Victorian Era. The use of the Fairy Tale form permitted him certain liberties in expressing his contempt for social conventions, authoritarian institutions and charity. The first story in the collection is the best-known and titled tale â€Å"The Happy Prince†. The religious symbolism and socialist messages are vivid. The adorned statue of the Happy Prince, a once oblivious monarch living above his city and never having a care in the world, is confronted with the harsh living circumstances of his subjects. A swallow lands near him and notices the statue is shedding tears for he has come to the realization that he had not known of the misery plaguing his people while he was alive. He pleads with the swallow to do him favours, each of which demand an ornament be plucked out of him to be given to a poor family. The swallow r eluctantly agrees to help the Happy Prince and carries out his wishes. Their love for each other grows as the story progresses and the swallow stays with the statue throughout winter. Eventually, the Happy Prince’s statue becomes ashen and the swallow passes away from the cold, causing the statue’s leaden heart to break. This echoes the altruistic death of Christ. The next day, the Mayor and councilmen pass by the statue and are taken aback by its’ lacklustre appearance. They melt the statue to make a new one in the Mayor’s image. While the council decides on the ways to proceed, an Angel brings the leaden heart and the lifeless bird to Heaven. Acknowledging their selfless sacrifice, God grants them access to his Garden for Eternity. As poetic as the ending of the tale is, Wilde makes a few perceptive remarks. The Happy Prince, as philanthropist as he may have been in death, was blissfully unaware of hardships in life, and attempts to remedy this by gifti ng gems till he has nothing left to give. When he is no longer considered beautiful, he is no longer considered useful and is melted to create another embellished statue, suggesting a vicious cycle. He may have helped those families to survive the winter, but social change does not come to pass. The swallow dies carrying out the Happy Prince’s egotistical attempts to atone for his past negligence. One may argue that the pair is given salvation and eternal life to spend with each other, but it seems difficult to dissociate the happiness of the few when the villagers are likely to continue living in aggravated circumstances. Wilde considers charity to be a selfish deed, as it only truly helps the benefactor sleep better at night. I do not believe Wilde condemns the idea of compassion but rather the blind importance of material over the continuously degrading systemic issues. â€Å"The Selfish Giant† is another tale bountiful with Christian and anti-capitalist symbolism. In the Fairy Tales and the Art of Subversion, Jack Zipes divides the tale in three stages. The first is the Giant, a metaphorical land owner evicting children from his Garden. He comes home after a seven year absence and is enraged to see children have trespassed into his beautiful garden. He scares them away. His actions causes the seasons to halt mid-winter on his property. His ungenerous disposition is punished as he cannot enjoy his barren garden. Spring, symbolic for new beginnings cannot come to pass. The second stage is the realization that his selfishness causes a small child’s misery and he understands why Spring would not arrive. Wilde emphasizes the beauty the children bring to garden. They are innocent, void of social constraints and thus inherently prone to self-realization. This is apparent when the only child not to run away is the one blinded by tears. He can not see the Giant, and is therefore an uncorrupted judge. The last stage is the phenomenal changes the Giant and the Garden go through when he shares his property. The Giant finds happiness when he opens his Garden to the local children. This ensures the garden’s prosperity and becomes similar to Eden, a Garden free of impurity. The small child reappears wounded and bloodied many years later. He is and incarnation of Christ and has come to take the Giant up to Heaven. Wilde uses this love and compassion as a fundamental base for true socialism. It is not uncommon for many to interpret the kiss between the Christ-like figure and the Giant as a depiction of a homosexual relation. â€Å"The Selfish Giant† is the story of a sinner’s road to redemption. Wilde may have very well identified with the Giant, as he was a particularly large man. It is possible that he wrote this in the spirit that he too would be forgiven. However legitimate this argument may be, the alleg ory functions on many levels, the most conspicuous being the spiritual union with Christ. The final Fairy Tale examined is â€Å"The Nightingale and the Rose†, a tragic tale of unrequited love. Believing a student was destined to be a â€Å"true lover†, the nightingale decides to help him find a rose, even though it is out of season, so he may profess his love to the daughter of a Professor. The bird searches frantically for a red rose, and as she finds the adequate Tree, it cannot produce a rose as it is Winter. The Tree reluctantly offers the only solution by saying â€Å"build it out of music by moonlight, and stain it with your own heart’s-blood. You must sing to me with your breast against a thorn. All night long you must sing to me, and the thorn must pierce your heart, and your life-blood must flow into my veins, and become mine.† Believing the student’s love is earnest she sings slowly piercing her chest while singing till the morning light. The student listens and notes the lack of sincerity in her notes. He only understands log ic and cannot comprehend the passion behind the sacrificial song. When the Nightingale dies and the rose is born, the Student attributes the miraculous apparition of a rose in winter to mere luck. He presents it to the Professor’s daughter, only to have her reject it because it didn’t compliment her dress and adding she had received jewels from another suitor. The tale is a tragically ironic love story in which the only pure symbol of love is tainted by materialism and obtuse logic. Once again, Wilde end the tale on a decidedly somber note. The nightingale selfless suffering is not rewarded with spiritual release. Not only is this a comment on the shortcomings brought on by capitalism (materialism), it is a reaffirmation of Wilde’s stance on the Aesthetic movement. Firmly identifying beauty and art to be transcending reason. Oscar Wilde does a masterful job of writing whimsical tales that are lighthearted in appearance. Andersen’s Tales are violent in comparison, but the moral ensures some form of salvation for selfless actions. Wilde’s Tales however, do not provide happy endings. The Happy Prince and Swallow spend eternity in Heaven yet the subjects continue to live miserably. The Giant is forgiven for his sins, but the sight of his lifeless body is the last image we are left with. The Nightingale pointlessly sacrifices her beauty, her talent and her life for a society with skewed priorities. Wilde will later describe Christ as a â€Å"man who abandons society entirely, or of the man who resists society absolutely,† and is therefore the paragon of Individualism. His arguments contradict each other considering that forgoing society completely would entail a physical distance from people. As social animals, I do not think one can have true Individualism and Socialism simultaneously. W ilde’s strive for a Christian socialist notion of Individualism is deeply rooted in his own desire to be accepted wholly by society but also maintaining a social conscience. Works Cited: Quintus, John Allen. â€Å"Christ, Christianity, and Oscar Wilde†. Texas Studies in Literature and Language 33.4 (1991): 514–527. Web†¦ Talairach-Vielmas, Laurence. Marvels Tales 25.2 (2011): 392–394. Web Tatar, Maria. Chapter 6, Oscar Wilde, Introduction. The Classic Fairy Tales: Texts, Criticism. New York: W.W. Norton, 1999. Print. Wilde, Oscar. The Soul of Man under Socialism. Champaign, Ill.: Project Gutenberg, 199. Print. Zipes, Jack. Inverting and Subverting the World With Hope: The Fairy Tales of George MacDonald, Oscar Wilde, and L.Baum. Fairy Tales and the Art of Subversion: The Classical Genre for Children and the Process of Civilization. New York: Wildman, 1983. Print.

Archaeology

The Mission Of The Mars One Program - 1355 Words

RED POWER â€Å"I would like to die on Mars. Just not on impact.† - Elon Musk at SXSW (CEO and CTO of SpaceX, CEO of Tesla Motors and chairman of SolarCity) With Mars being the most habitable and close solar body to our Earth after our moon Luna, it has become the recent target for space travel in the next few decades. The Mars One program is a prime example as they intend to be â€Å"establishing a permanent human settlement† by the year 2025. With this brings a multitude of complications as Mars’ environs are drastically different to ours here on Earth. For example, Mars has an atmosphere over 100 times thinner than Earth’s atmosphere (0.6 kilopascals of pressure compared to 101.3 kilopascals) and is comprised of 96% carbon dioxide, has an average surface of -55 °C and has barely any water in liquid form. For us to be able to colonize Mars in the near distant future, one of the main requirements is a source of energy. Not only will energy be needed for machines to operate and allow communication back to Earth, but the lack of warmth in the environment gives the necessity for heating as well. I have chosen to directly look at the possible methods of power generation while on Mars; the main two viable options being solar or nuclear power. However there are also other less popular options including geothermal or wind energy which I will also briefly cover. Solar Energy Solar energy is created by converting sunlight into electricity using photovoltaics (PV) or the less commonShow MoreRelatedSpace Travel : President John F. Kennedy1168 Words   |  5 Pageshuman into space one must look at the space project and the missions that gave scientists and engineers the data to make safe equipment to be sent to the moon and beyond. Astronauts were bashed with primitive flight tests to help create training programs. 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The Red Planet has been explored as images, atmoshpere samples and samples of various surface formations have been collected to continue research in labortories here on Earth. The year of 1965 marked the beginiing of the Mars Program, and ever since rocket born cameras, spacecraft voyages, and other advanced technologies have been a part of the explorations. The Mars Program has been dedicated to finding what the planetRead MoreThe Future of Space Exploration1522 Words   |  7 Pagescome of exploring the magnificent cosmos. One of the major questions we face currently is the possibility of life on other planets. â€Å"NASAs biggest ambition is the hunt for life and a habitat that can support life. Several planned or prepared missions will specifically explore the question of whether or not life exists, or once existed, elsewhere in out solar system† (Folger 3). Thats exactly what we plan on using the Curiosity rover for. The MSL (Mars Space Laboratory) Curiosity rover was launchedRead MoreHow Apollo 11 Impacted Future Technology1439 Words   |  6 Pages That s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. 45 years later NASA calls the Apollo 11 missions one of the crowning achievements of the 20th century. Started after President Kennedy’s speech to send a man to the moon, NASA had to play catch up in o rder to beat the Soviet Union and become the first country to land a man on the moon. Neil Armstrong, the captain of the mission, started off as a test pilot, until he was recruited as a backup to the Gemini 5 mission. In 1966, ArmstrongRead MoreShould We Put People On Mars?1423 Words   |  6 PagesPut People on Mars? These days after the space race has put a man on the moon, some people have asked what comes next. Some people believe that the best next step is to simply use unmanned probes to explore as it is simply too dangerous and expensive for people to go themselves. However, many people believe that it would be foolish for people to not continue exploring space and some have even begun their own programs, like the Mars One Project, to try to get people into space. Mars One is a non-profit

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder And Its Evolution Essay

There are several multifarious studies on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and its evolution. There are studies that delve into the psychological effects of PTSD on people s brain activity and human behavior after a traumatic experience. There are also studies such as those written by Patience Mason and Kay Marie Porterfield which provide information centered specifically on the development of PTSD in the area of combat and war throughout history. The authors of Straight Talk about Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and A Short Story of PTSD describe and explain how troopers from the past have coped with the existence of PTSD and the treatment of society, which tends to affect the development of the illness. In this report, further analyzes will be made on the different influences and effects of PTSD of soldiers. Straight Talk about Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Coping with the Aftermath of Trauma, written by Kay Marie Porterfield, was published in New York in 1996 by Facts on File. The purpose of the text is to inform readers about the recovering process from PTSD and its association with the public throughout different periods of time. The information found in this source is incredibly valuable because the author is a well-educated individual who has studied the topic, and withholds an M.A in counseling from Arizona State University. Her data also comes from credible sources that convey important statistics. However, as a limitation Dr. Porterfield prioritized on theShow MoreRelatedThe And Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1624 Words   |  7 Pagesor Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in title, it is still the same culprit that has caused countless devastation to those who are afflicted. The first thing to examine is what was the definition of shell shock. 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The articles, however, offered different approaches on how its three primary components (stress continuum model, five core functions of a leader, and stress first aid) can be applied to preserve a combat and healthy

Vinegar Essay Example For Students

Vinegar Essay VinegarChris Nacey Writing 101 Final draft 2-19-1997When I was a child, I spent a lot of time in the kitchen with my mother. She liked to cook and so did I. Because of this, I learned my way around thekitchen. I knew the place for everything, and I knew the uses of mosteverything. There was only one paradox, in my knowledge of the kitchen: vinegar. My mother had one bottle of vinegar for as long as I can remember. She neverused it in cooking, or taught me how to for that matter. Our bottle of WhiteWine Vinegar sat in our cupboard: on the bottom shelf, enigmatically, untouched,detached. I knew that my mother wouldnt have it without reason. It was in thekitchen, so I concluded that it must be some sort of, rarely used, cookingstaple. I would never have guessed then that vinegar had so many uses. Just the other day, I was in the mall visiting a friend that works atFrankincense and Myrrh. While there, I happened upon some bottles that caughtmy eye. They were attractive looking ornamental bottles. Each one was filledwith mysterious, colored liquids: the colors varied from red to brown to yellow. In the liquids were berries, sprigs of herbs, and things of the such. Ithought they looked interesting, so I picked up a bottle that I recognized ashaving sage in it. I took a look at the label. On the label were listed theingredients: sage, rosemary, and southernwood leaves. When I read the front ofthe bottle, I was surprised to find that I was looking at an herbal vinegar hairrinse. Before this I never knew that such a thing existed. After my experienceat the mall, I became aware that vinegar didnt just belong in the kitchen. This intrigued me. I decided to find out more about vinegar and its uses. Nobody knows the exact origins of vinegar, but there are many storiesand beliefs surrounding this strange liquid.(Oster 3) The Roman Army wasrecorded to have mixed vinegar with water to make a sort of Gatorade for thesoldiers. In the eighteenth and nineteenth century United States, similardrinks known as shrubs or switchels were made by field laborers. To makethese drinks, they mixed either fruit juices or water, with sometimes salt, andfruit-flavored vinegars.(Oster 4) The earliest recorded use of vinegar, however,was in Babylonia around 5,000 B.C. There, it was typically made from dates, andcommonplace as a medicine.(Oster 3)Throughout history, vinegar has been used medicinally. Via modernscience we know vinegar to have antibacterial and antiseptic properties.(Oster5) But before the convenience of laboratory analysis, Hippocrates (commonlycalled the father of medicine) recommended vinegar to his patients. One suchrecommendation was a vinegar, honey, and pepper douche for femininedi sorders.(Oster 5) Folklore has it that during a plague epidemic inMarseilles, four robbers drenched themselves with what is now known as FourThieves Vinegar. In doing so, legend say that they were able to pilfer thediseased and deceased without getting infected themselves.(Geddes) In the CivilWar, vinegar was issued to counter scurvy. More recently, in World War I,vinegar was commonly accepted as treatment for wounds.(Oster 5)Other more modern medicinal uses for vinegar also exist. A mixture ofapple cider vinegar and water, if used properly, can help reduce acneproblems.(Geddes) A similar solution has been known to help with indigestion iftaken regularly.(Oster 42) Cold apple cider vinegar can also help relieve thepain of sunburns.(Geddes)Vinegar also has many uses around the house. Because vinegar is acidicby nature, it is very useful for a spectrum of cleaning uses and other tasks. .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc , .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc .postImageUrl , .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc , .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc:hover , .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc:visited , .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc:active { border:0!important; } .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc:active , .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uabaa402eb0238df2015db709032d5bbc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis Of O. Henrys Art And The Bronco EssayVinegar is relatively inexpensive and, by comparison to the mass-produced toxicchemical cleaners, potent. For most home uses, one would usually dilute thevinegar in water. A one gallon bottle of apple cider vinegar could replace awhole box full of harmful chemicals found littering the common home. Vinegarcan both remove stains from wooden furniture and act as polish.(Oster 33) Whenyour drain gets clogged, you dont need to buy the toxic liquid plumber. Youcan pour a handful of baking soda down the drain, add a half a cup of vinegar,and then cover the opening for five to ten minutes. Doing this will unclog yourdrain.(Geddes)I hav e found several innovative uses for vinegar. The uses listed hereare only a few of the many that exist. After learning about them, I have foundways

Leda And The Swan Essay Example For Students

Leda And The Swan Essay Yeatss Leda and the Swan:Psycho-Sexual Therapy in ActionW.B. Yeatss heavily anthologized poem, Leda and the Swan, can be read inendless ways: as a political poem, a poem influenced by Nietzsches idea of Will toPower, a poem of knowledge ultimately achieved through violence. Is the poem simplyreferr ing to a myth? Is it addressing historical determinism? Critical methodologiesattempt to address these issues and more in their treatments of Leda and the Swan. However, to understand fully the poem and its implications, a formal close reading of the text must be combined with supplementary biographical information to inform a finalpsychoanalytic reading of the poem. An understanding of the events surrounding Yeatsslife, then, will contribute to a textual analysis to show that the poem can be re ad asYeatss own particular rape fantasy, in which Maud Gonne is Leda and Yeats himself theswan; and in displacing his frustrations into the poem, Yeats turns destructive impulsesinto a constructive thing of beauty. Leda and the Swan is a sonnet, one of the most precise forms of literatureknown. An interesting paradox emerges, however, at first glance. The poem is writtenin a traditional form (sonnet), using a traditional rhyme scheme, yet the subject matteri s extremely non-traditional (violent rape as opposed to the usual love sonnets). Thisparadox is representative of the many oppositional elements which abound in the text andwhich help form the basis for understanding the oppositions which influence bot h Yeatsand the poem. The rhyme scheme is traditional (ABAB CDCD EFG EFG) yet interestingly imperfectin that four of the rhymes are not perfect: push and rush, up and drop(Hargrove 244). This again is another oppositional element, typical of Yeats, and couldbe seen to symbolize the opposition between Yeats, the last Romantic, and Yeats, theModernist. A transition exists in the poems language, from an aggressive intensity to avague passive distance. The language in the beginn ing of the poem sets the tone of anaggressive sense of urgency. Priscilla Washburn Shaw makes an excellent point when shestates,The action interrupts upon the scene at the beginning with a sudden blow, andagain, in the third stanza, with a shudder in the loins. It may seem inaccurate to saythat a poem begins by an interruption when nothing precedes, but the effect of t heopening is just that (36). The effect of this device is that it draws the spectator/narrator, and subsequently thereader, into the action and into the poem. The action continues for the first three lines of the first quatrain. Yeatsdoesnt bother with a full syntax until the final line of the quatrain, at which point,the urgency relaxes (Hargrove 240). The language in the first full quatrain isrepresent ative of the opposition inherent in the poem; in this case, between intensityand distance (Hargrove 240). The imagery, and wording in general, in Leda is also representative, in aninitial reading, of oppositional elem ents within the text. A first reading shows Ledadescribed in concrete terms and the swan in abstract terms. Leda is the staggeringgirl and the poem refers to Her thighs, her nape, her helpless breast, and herloosening thighs. The swan is never actually called Zeus or even the Swan (in fact,Agamemnon is the only name mentioned in the body of the poem). The swan is described asgreat wings, dark webs, that white rush, blood, indifferent beak, andfeathered glory. A second reading of the poem, however, shows that ambiguities do exist. Theconcrete and abstract merge. Generalized terms are used for Leda (terrified vaguefingers) and concrete terms for the swan (wings, bill, beak). The purpose of thisambiguity could be, as Nancy Hargrove explains, to stress that the god is, after all, areal, physical swan engaged in a physical act (241). Regardless, this ambiguity is,again, representative of the conflict within the poem. Verbs play a major role in understanding Leda and the Swan. They are pr esenttense through the octave and the first part of the sestet (holds, push, feel,engenders). They then shift to past tense in the last part of the sestet (caught,ma stered, Did) (Hargrove 241). The verbs in the present tense imply an intenseimmediacy while those in the past tense distance the reader (and perhaps the aggressoras well) from what has just occurred. Additionally, as Nancy Hargrove points out, there is a juxtaposition between active and passive verbs so that the active verb forms(holds, engenders) belong to the swan while passive verb forms (caressed,caught, mastered) belong to Leda (241). The verb forms, then, play an active rolein c ontributing to a close textual reading. Yeats continuously makes use of various devices to further heighten ambiguous,oppositional, and dramatic elements within his poetry. In his minimal use of thepossessive adjective, and the consequently greater use of somewhat unusual alternativefor ms, Yeats achieves effects which are curiously suspen ded between the concrete andthe general (Shaw 37), thus highlighting the ambiguities in the text. Further still,the linguistic suggestiveness of the absence of any qualifiers for body is considerable (Shaw 37). It is considerable in that it makes us even more aware of theambiguities (whose body?). It linguistically suggests the lack of an identity; it isessentially a dehumanizing element. While the subject matter of the poem is violent and disturbing, the structure ofLeda conveys feelings of safety and beauty. Hargrove submits that the intensity ofthe rape is controlled by the narrow confines of the sonnet, an aesthetically pleasingand heavily structured art form (242). Douglas Archibald asserts, The sonnet formachieves for Leda this: violence and historical sweep held in one of the mosttightly controlled of poetic forms (196). The violence of the rape is then controlledwithin the constraints of the sonnet. Additionally, the sonnet itself is brief, thusensuring the rape will be brie f as well. While the rape is controlled through the structure of the poem, the organizationof the poem reflects in an orderly manner the progress of the rape (Hargrove 243). The first quatrain presents the assault. The second quatrain reflects Ledas emotions. The first half of the sestet presents the ejaculation scene. The cut line represents adramatic moment in time: a death-like silence. The final part of the sestet shows theact receding into memory while posing the question of meaning (Hargrove 243). Yeats makes use of several technical devices to convey the intensity of what isbeing portrayed in the poem. Among these devices are alliteration (brute blood),iambic pentameter, and the meter in general. Bernard Levine notes that no regularmetric al pattern exists but there is a pervading rhythmic base in which verbal stressdisplaces the accent-guided line (116). Nancy Hargrove elaborates by showing that themeter imitates the gasping and throbbing pulsations of the rape by its irregu larity, its sudden sharp caesuras, its sentences spilling over from line to line, itsdramatic broken lines in the sestet, its piling of stressed syllables (243). The ambiguities in Leda imply a confrontation both real and imagined, physicaland intellectual. Bernard Levine addresses the ambiguity surrounding the staggeringgirl in line three. Staggering as intransitive participle means that the girl is literally physically staggering, but the transitive verb form shows that she staggersthe mind (of the swan), so to speak (115). Levine addresses another ambiguity in theconnotation of the word still in line one. The bird is described (we assume) a shaving just dropped down on Leda, yet the word still implies a timeless continuity(117). The text, then, presents the rape scene, painting a vivid and terrifying pictureof its aggressive violence and its subsequent transition to passivity. The text alsoshows a pattern of oppositions and ambiguities which are manifestations of a series ofconfl icts between the material world and the spiritual world: the physical and theintellectual. Nancy Hargrove remarks that the apparent opposition between abstract andconcrete is representative of that between human and divine (235). Shaw views it in amore personal light: as the opposition between self and world (35). The oppositions inherent within the text, and the subsequent series of conflictswhich they represent, are important in that they are manifestations of and parallels tooppositional conflicts occurring in Yeatss own life. The violent textual rape is th eresult of his inability to reconcile these personal conflicts and the poem, then, is anexample of Yeats displacing his frustration, and doing so in a positive and safe manner. If this assertion is indeed accurate, Leda and the Swan would be consiste nt withYeatss later poems. Edmund Wilson writes, The development of Yeatss later styleseems to coincide with a disillusionment (17). Cleanth Brooks argues that Yeatsproposed to su bstitute a concrete, meaningful system, substituting symbol as a way ofcombating harsh, technical reality (69). Leda is consistent with the assertions. And, the key to the reality Yeats is attempting to address is Maud Gonne. Maud Gonne was a militant Irish nationalist with whom Yeats was very much inlove, and who appeared as a tortured image in much of his poetry. She gave herselfcompletely to her country and expected the same type of nationalistic dedication fromYeats. They loved one another deeply but were never able to reconcile the differencesin their feelings. Maud Gonne loved Yeats in a platonic sense; Yeats desired a moreall-encompassing love. Both Yeats and Maud Gonne considered themselves mystics. They belonged to theHeretic Order of the Golden Dawn, a society in which they attended seances. Mauddesired a pure spiritual life and felt that type of life precluded physical contact(sex) w ith Yeats. Yeats aspired to a like belief system, but was unable to live up tothese ideal ized standards. Under these conditions, Yeats and Maud Gonne entered into aspiritual marriage. Bernard Levine explains that The marriage was based on a communication through dream correspondence and astral vision (controlled release of spiritualtension) (127). Levine suggests this spiritual marriage was the background andpsychological excuse for the writing of Leda and the Swan (125). Well before thepoem was written, Maud Gonne had become an identifiable entity in Yeatss poetry. Infact, Geoffrey Thurley refers to the poem as another Maud/Helen poem (165). Levinealso states that Maud had become identified with Helen (the mythological daughter ofLeda) as early as 1908 (125) and goes on to identify Maud with Leda as well (126). Consistent with his penchant for myth-as-metaphor, and mythology in general,Yeats declared sexual desire to be a myth. Yet, at the same time, he wrote that heused to puzzle Maud Gonne by always avowing ultimate defeat as a test and he believedthat his spiritual love for Maud could never be consummated except through sexualunion, supporting the idea that the mystic way and sexual love are inextricablyrelated (Levine 125, 127). This conflict serves as an example of the type ofopposition Yea ts could never reconcile and which would later manifest itself in Ledaand the Swan. Yeats viewed Maud Gonne as having achieved purity and felt as though he tooshould be above sexual longing. Levine argues that, unable to overcome his sexualneeds, Yeats had little alternative but to interpret his continual sexual longing as abetrayal of Maud (128). Interestingly enough, Yeats kept a woman in London for atime. Perhaps Yeats provides a good example for us of a man suffering from theVirgin/Whore syndrome. The pure women in his life are untouchable and areromanticized in his po etry while those who succumb to his needs are referred to asharlots (Presences) (Levine 128). Yeatss sense of betrayal, coupled with his failed attempts to suppressunacceptable desires, conceivably led to an enormous amount of guilt. In reference tosexuality and guilt, Francis Oppel suggests that Yeats understood the psychology oftragedy, in that orgasm (which engenders life and also equals death of sexual desire)enables one to overcome pain and, by extension, guilt and death (122). Thisoverwhelming sense of guilt resulted in a disillusioned and angst-ridden Yeats, and theresultant frust ration led to, as Joseph Hassett terms it, an overwhelmingpreoccupation with hate (Introduction viii) and a sense of self hatred. This (self)hatred led a despondent Yeats to contemplate suicide. Levine quotes Virginia Moore asstating, Yeats dreame d that, walking along a path by a broken wall a precipice, hefelt dizzy and longed to throw himself over (130). By Leda and the Swan, Yeats was preoccupied with death, both consciously andunconsciously. Bernard Levine states simply that Because his relationship with MaudGonne remained unconsummated, Yeatss imagination fastened quite deci dedly in hislater years on the themes of sex and death (126). A bridge that Levine doesnt seem towish to cross, however, is the idea that Yeatss later themes do focus on sex and deathout of this sense of self hatred engendered by the guilt over his inability to live upto Mauds standards and, initially, by the frustration he felt over Mauds unwillingnessto comply with his desires. Some critics even contend that hate is Yeatss generative principle. Joseph M. Dreams, Pride, and Loyalty: A Raisin in the Sun Essay Hassett contends that Yeats used his hate to penetrate the uncharted depths of his ownmind (Introduction viii). Ashok Bhargava (156) reaffirms this love-hate antithesis found in later Yeats. Quite simply, Yeats consciously attempted to suppress his physicaldesire and failed. This failure led to an unconscious resentment of the figure (Maud)perceived as responsible for this resulting guilt/self hatred. This (repressed )resentment resulted in violent tendencies and the rape scene in Leda is, finally, thesublimation of sexual impulse. Several instances exist to support the correlation between aspects of thespiritual marriage and elements within the poem. Levine, again, cites Moore in notingthese instances. During the summer of 1908, Yeats saw a vision of Maud and himselfjoined b y a sort of phantom ecstasy, which was accompanied by an impression of aswan floating in water. This was followed by a dream in which Maud reproached Yeatsbecause she could not break down some barrier (127). Ano ther time Maud wrote that sheand Y eats had become one with ecstasy and Yeats had appeared to her triumphantly in adream, after which she woke to a gust of wind blowing in her room and a voice of anarchangel who announced that from her union a great beauty may be born, once she hadbeen purified by suffering (127, 128). There is evidence of other such examples. Yeats, the idealistic Romantic, could not let go of the hope that Maud would oneday become a willing participant, physically. Yeats must have hoped that his persistentpassion and intensity would eventually persuade her to give in. Elements from the just-noted example would support this hope and are found in the text of the poem: theswan image, barrier image, the idea of unity through sexual union. At this point, couldYeatss unconscious have been softening the tone (and implications) of the rape in thepoem? These examples suggest that is indeed the case. Additionally, as previouslymentioned, the tone of the poem moves from aggr essive to passive. Furthermore, a cluewhich supports the idea of a hope Yeats harbored lies in the revision process . RichardEllman informs us that the poem went through several stages of revision. In earlierversions, Yeats portrayed the scene as an inarguable rape in which Leda is mounted(177). In the later, anthologized version of 1928, Leda has been given loo seningthighs, suggesting a type of acquiescence on Ledas part. The implication for thisshift, then, in language and tone in the final version of Leda and the Swan is thatthe change is an example of Yeats displacing his fantasy that Maud Gonne woul deventually be swayed to engage him sexually and would become a willing, if passive,participant. In the earlier versions, Yeats was displacing his aggression. In thefinal revised version, Maud Gonne as Leda takes an active response role. Finally, Leda and the Swan is a violent poem and can be seen as Yeatss ownparticular rape fantasy; however, it remains an object of beauty. A close reading ofthe text focusing on the oppositions inherent within the poem, combined with anunderstand ing of the circumstances surrounding Yeatss spiritual marriage to Maud Gonneshows the poem to be a manifestation of the conflict between reality and ideal, humanand divine that Yeats spent years trying to reconcile. The poem allows Yeats todisplace h is violent fantasies concerning Maud, yet it does so in a structured,controlled manner (ensuring safety), and it allows Yeats to, finally, retain a certainamount of romantic hope. Leda and the Swan was Yeatss only realistic alternative tothe conflict in his life, and as a form of self therapy, it remains a nearly perfectwork of art. Poetry Essays

The Prophet free essay sample

The other six chapters of the book of Daniel include accounts of dreams, visions, or interpretations. Daniel means God is my judge. Daniel was thought to have been a noble or of royal lineage or upper class and born in or around Jerusalem about 622 BC during the reign of Josiah (http://www. keyway. ca/htm2002/20020611. htm). He belonged to the tribe of Juda and was taken from Jerusalem at the age of fourteen by the chief eunuch of King ______. Babylonian King in 605 BC because of his faith to his God becomes a hero.The same young man giving advice to the same King and sparing the lives of his friends. Daniel was given the Babylonian name of Belteshazzar. His companions were also given new names. Hananiah he called Shadrach, Mishael he called Meshach, and Azariah he called Abednego. Daniel’s story takes place between 605 and 540 B. C. As a teenager, Daniel was captured in Jerusalem and taken to Babylon. We will write a custom essay sample on The Prophet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The prophet Daniel is probably most familiar from his bible story of his encounters in the lion’s den.However, his prophecy is one of faithfulness, courage, and prayer. Daniels faithfulness was exhibited several times throughout his life. He displayed courage in numerous ways. Daniels prayers to God were signified in many situations. Daniels first great test came when he was required not only to interpret the meaning of Nebuchadnezzars dream, but to do so without the king even telling him what the dream was (Daniel 2:1-23) Imagine being taken from captive early in your teenage life along with three of your friends to serve a King.Daniel’s faith was challenged early in the life by King Nebuchadnezzar He was a slave in the court of King Nebuchadnezzar. At the time of his capture, Daniel committed to God he would remain faithful to God by not eating the rich food eaten by the Through Daniel we learn the power of prayer but we learn also the faithfulness of God. During the reign of King Darius, Daniel, along two other men, had been made a Minister or President of the new kingdom of Medes.The other Ministers and the satraps (governors) were jealous of Daniel and conspired against him. There was an injunction filed to prevent anyone from praying to any one but King Darius. Daniel is described as living in Babylon for the entire duration of the Babylonian empire, a period of 72 years. He arrived during the last year in the reign of Nabopolassar, stayed through the entire 45 year reign of Nebuchadnezzar, assisted 5 succeeding kings, survived through the occupation by the Medes and into the occupation of the Persians.

Words for Sellers and Makers

Words for Sellers and Makers Words for Sellers and Makers Words for Sellers and Makers By Mark Nichol Several venerable words serve as the base for compounds that refer to people who make or sell things: monger, smith, and wright. Here’s a review of those compounds. Monger, stemming from Old English mangere, meaning â€Å"broker,† â€Å"merchant,† or â€Å"trader,† has been used since medieval times, though for hundreds of years, thanks to the low social status of peddlers, compounds based on this term have had an unsavory connotation. A costermonger sells apples and, by extension, any wares, from a cart; coster comes from Anglo-French or Old French and denotes a particular type of apple with ribs, protuberances (similar to those on a Red Delicious apple. A fishmonger is a seller of seafood, and an ironmonger hawks metal wares. Flà ¦scmangere (â€Å"fleshmonger,† referring to a butcher) did not survive Old English. The term whoremonger was coined to refer to someone who sells sex- a pimp- although it later extended to anyone who purchases the services of prostitutes or otherwise consorts with them. The root has also been associated with people who peddle emotions and ideas: A fablemonger is a liar, a fearmonger or scaremonger is someone who foments anxiety, a gossipmonger spreads rumors or other tidbits about mutual associates, a hatemonger encourages animosity, and a warmonger agitates for bellicose behavior. In Old English, smith referred to a worker in metal, whether someone who crafted practical objects or jewelry; it might originally have even applied to carpenters and craftsmen as well. Most traditional -smith compounds allude directly to the metal worked: goldsmith, silversmith, and tinsmith are transparent, but a whitesmith dealt with pewter, and blacksmith probably referred to the soot and grime associated with working iron and various combinations of it and other alloys; blacksmiths, as the most common of ironworkers, were often referred to simply as smiths. Weaponmakers were represented by the now-obsolete term bladesmith and the later construction gunsmith. Someone who made locks and keys was called a locksmith; that term now refers to those who repair locks or force them open when keys go missing or break off in the lock. The root word was later whimsically attached to tune to denote a songwriter and to word to refer to a writer. Wright, from Old English and meaning â€Å"worker,† was applied specifically to someone who builds things; several compounds that include wright refer to vehicles or their components, including cartwright (cart probably originally referred to wickerwork, an early material used for the body of a cart, chariot, or wagon), wainwright (wain is a cognate of wagon), and wheelwright. A millwright, meanwhile, built mills and mill machinery; like locksmith, the term was later more closely associated with those who maintain equipment rather than make it. A builder of marine vessels was (and still is) called a boatwright or a shipwright. Mason, from the Old French term masson, is represented in brickmason and stonemason. Freemason originated as a term referring to one of a traveling guild of stoneworkers; it now survives as the informal name of a fraternal society. Several theories for the origin of free compete: It may be from the French word frà ¨re, meaning â€Å"brother,† referring to the traditional fraternal nature of masons, or from the fact that they worked on free-standing stones, or because they were independent contractors. Several of these terms survive as surnames: Smith, Mason, Boatwright, Cartwright, and Wainwright. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Yours faithfully or Yours sincerely?44 Resume Writing Tips10 Functions of the Comma

How to Cite a Journal Article in MHRA Referencing

How to Cite a Journal Article in MHRA Referencing How to Cite a Journal Article in MHRA Referencing Since â€Å"MHRA† stands for Modern Humanities Research Association, it won’t surprise you to learn that MHRA referencing is used in the humanities. And if you’re studying a subject like English language or literature, knowing how to cite a journal article in MHRA referencing is wise. Luckily, that’s what we explain in this very blog post! How to Cite a Journal Article in MHRA When citing a journal article in an  essay, you should indicate footnotes with superscript numbers in the text. For instance: Footnote numbers usually go at the end of a sentence.1 In the accompanying footnote, the format to use for a journal article is: n. Author Name(s), â€Å"Article Title,† Journal, volume (year), page range (page number). â€Å"Page range† here refers to the complete page range for the article, while â€Å"page number† is the specific page cited. Only the latter is preceded by â€Å"p.† For example, we could cite a journal article as follows: 1. Joan M. Herbers, â€Å"Time Resources and Laziness in Animals,† Oecologia, 49 (1981), 252-62 (p. 260). If citing an online article that is only available electronically or differs from the print version, give a URL/DOI and date of access instead of a page range: 2. Laverne Jones, Stuart Cox, and Polly W. Brecon, â€Å"Sleepy Town: Why Are You Always Tired?,† Somnambulant Studies, 6 (2008), https://www.jstor.org/stable/3058956 [accessed 12 March 2017] (p. 129). However, if an online article is identical to the print version, you can simply cite it in the same way. No extra details are required. Repeat Citations If citing the same article more than once, give a shortened citation in subsequent footnotes. The format for this will depend on whether you are citing the same source consecutively: For consecutive citations, use â€Å"ibid.† plus a page number for the new citation (if different from the previous one). For non-consecutive citations, use the author’s surname and a page number for the new citation. If you have cited more than one source by the same author, include a shortened article title as well. In practice, then, we would format repeat citations in MHRA as follows: 1. Joan M. Herbers, â€Å"Time Resources and Laziness in Animals,† Oecologia, 49 (1981), 252-62 (p.260). 2. Ibid., p. 258. 3. Joan M. Herbers, â€Å"On Caste Ratios in Ant Colonies: Population Responses to Changing Environments,† Evolution, 34 (1980), 575-85 (pp. 576-7). 4. Herbers, â€Å"Time Resources and Laziness in Animals,† p. 262. Here, citations 1, 2 and 4 are all for the journal article â€Å"Time Resources and Laziness in Animals.† We use â€Å"ibid.† in footnote 2 because it is a consecutive citation of the same source. And we use the author’s surname plus title in footnote 4 because it is a non-consecutive repeat citation. Journal Articles in an MHRA Bibliography When listing sources in your bibliography, make sure to include full publication information. The format to use for a print journal article is: Surname, First Name, â€Å"Article Title,† Journal, volume (year), page range This is similar to the first footnote, but with the first listed author’s names reversed and no period. With online articles, the URL/DOI and a date of access are given instead of a page range: Surname, First Name, â€Å"Article Title,† Journal, volume (year), URL/DOI [date of access] In practice, this would look something like the following: Herbers, Joan M., â€Å"Time Resources and Laziness in Animals,† Oecologia, 49 (1981), 252-62 Jones, Laverne, Stuart Cox, and Polly W. Brecon, â€Å"Sleepy Town: Why Are You Always Tired?,† Somnambulant Studies, 6 (2008), https://www.jstor.org/stable/3058956 [accessed 12 March 2017] As with footnotes, though, if online articles are also available in print, you can usually cite them in the same way you would a print article (check your style guide if you’re unsure about this). And if you’d like anyone to check the referencing in your document, submit it for proofreading today.

Fashion Business and Family Dynasties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Fashion Business and Family Dynasties - Essay Example The essay "Fashion Business and Family Dynasties" discovers the business and families of Hermes and Louis Vuitton. Hermes has been associated with the most wonderful luxury brands and is related to the category of women’s handbags, perfumes and jewelries. Hermes is one of the oldest firms in France that has been owned and managed by the family of Hermes. Thierry Hermes is the founder of the Hermes Group. Until 2004, the business of Hermes had been controlled and managed by the family members of Hermes. The family owned group had controlled the family stake and had shown efficient leadership to retain control over the strategic decision of the business within the family. During the period of 1978 to 2004, the Hermes Group was managed under the leadership of Jean-Louis Dumas who was the great-grandson of Hermes. In the year 2006, Jean-Louis Dumas had passed away and Patrick Thomas became the manager in Hermes. He was the ‘first non-family manager’ in Hermes in their entire history of business operations. Patrick Thomas became the first CEO of Hermes but the control was with the family members of Hermes and they retained the control to maintain the family heritage of the business. Hermes is basically known as the bag and scarf maker. They have by no means aggressively pursued any kind off strategy to develop as a luxury conglomerate and constantly remained strong in their individual space of operations. Louis Vuitton is a French based company that deals with fashionable merchandizes. ... family members of Hermes and they retained the control to maintain the family heritage of the business (Bhalla, â€Å"Disintegrating Family Firm: How Well Are You Prepared For the Ultimate†). Hermes is basically known as the bag and scarf maker. They have by no means aggressively pursued any kind off strategy to develop as a luxury conglomerate and constantly remained strong in their individual space of operations (Elite Choice, â€Å"Louis Vuitton Claims to be a Long Term Shareholder of Hermes, Raises Stake to 20%†). Louis Vuitton (Family & Business) Louis Vuitton is a French based company that deals with fashionable merchandizes. Louis Vuitton was established by the founder Louis Vuitton in the year 1854. It deals in the luxury merchandizes (Louis Vuitton, â€Å"About Us†). The Louis Vuitton brand had been famous for its LV logo that features upon most of the merchandizes of Louis Vuitton ranging from luxury chests and leather merchandize to shoes, ready-to-wea r merchandizes, accessories, books, sunglasses, watches and jewellery. Louis Vuitton is known as the leading fashion house in the international market. The merchandizes of Louis Vuitton are sold through the model of standalone boutiques, e-commerce application and lease departments that are departmental stores which represent high-end values (Louis Vuitton. â€Å"The World of Louis Vuitton†). Louis Vuitton and family have managed their entire business in the world. They started in Paris and slowly gained acceptance due to their skillful work. Louis Vuitton had developed the brand uniquely as there was duplication of the products especially in the leather bags category for travelers. After the demise of Louis Vuitton, his son Georges Vuitton controlled the business and managed all its activities. Georges Vuitton

5 questions about China law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

5 questions about China law - Essay Example In relation to a work of a Chinese citizen, term of protection for the right to lease his publication shall be the life of the author and 50 years after his death, and it expires on December 31 of the fiftieth year after the death of the author. In case of a collective work, term of protection expires on December 31 of the fiftieth year after the death of the last of the authors (Article 21 of Copyright Law of PRC, 2001). No. The genral name / generic name or model of a product or good in respect of which trade mark is used cannot be regisered as trade mark under the Trademark Law of PRC 2001 (FN 2). Similarly, the trade marks which consist exclusively of signs or indications which have direct reference to the quality, main raw material, function, intended purpose, weight, quantity or other characteristics of goods or services and the trade marks which are devoid of any distinctive character cannot be registered.

Civilization vs. Savagery in Lord of the Flies Essay -- Literary Analy

The Lord of the Flies is a story about a stranded group of boys on a deserted island after their plane crashes. It is about an adventure at the start of a new World War. The boys try to create a society by selecting a leader and doing everything they can to survive. It is all a game without adult supervision until the island becomes a nightmare and their imaginations come to life. Everything becomes more realistic when the twins, Sam and Eric, find the body of the dead parachutist hanging from a tree on the island. Then the boys declare that there is some type of beast on the island and they must kill it to stay alive. Soon the boys turn on each other and kill Simon because he is mistaken for the beast. Jack then, takes over the group of boys and hunts down Piggy and Ralph. Then Roger pushes a boulder off the cliff and kills Piggy. The boys follow Ralph, which is the main character and the boys began to set the jungle on fire in attempt to smoke Ralph out. Ralph then discovers that h e is back on the beach after collapsing from exhaustion. After looking up, he then finds a Naval officer standing over him. The officer saw the raging fire in the jungle from his ship at sea. Overwhelmingly Ralph explains what happened to the officer. He and the boys begin to cry because they realize that they are finally being rescued and are going home. Symbolism is shown throughout the story, by the little things like the conch shell and Piggy’s glasses. The pig’s head is a huge symbol, showing that the boys believe in a power of evil. In this book the main theme is civilization vs. savagery. The boys lose their civilized being and innocence ways as they become savages and kill Simon and Piggy. In The Lord of The Flies, Golding analyzes characters, ... ...Cathy Falk. Vol. 58. Detroit: Gale Research, 1990. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 19 Jan. 2012. Slayton, Paul. "Teaching Rationale for William Golding's Lord of the Flies." Censored Books: Critical Viewpoints. Ed. Nicholas J. Karolides, Lee Burress, and John M. Kean. The Scarecrow Press, Inc, 1993. 351-357. Rpt. in Novels for Students. Ed. Diane Telgen. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 1998. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 19 Jan. 2012. SparkNotes. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb 2012. 98. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 19 Jan. 2012. Townsend, R. C. "Lord of the Flies': Fool's Gold." The Journal of General Education. Vol. 16. University Park, Pa.: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1964. 153-160. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Roger Matuz and Cathy Falk. Vol. 58. Detroit: Gale Research, 1990. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 19 Jan. 2012.